EIGRP基本实验与度量计算

www.net130.com     日期:2007-7-28    浏览次数:
作者:IT傻博士    出处:ITAA网络技术训练中心
可见从R1到达R3Metric和从R3回到R1Metric并不相同。
 
我们除了可以通过修改带宽来更改Metric的运算以外还可以通过修改延迟来影响Metric的运算,由于OSPF也通过带宽来计算Metric,当一个网络总同时运行OSPFEIGRP时,为了不影响OSPF的选路,我们可以通过修改delay来影响IGRPEIGRP的度量值(Metric)。
 
首先我们先看一下如何修改延迟值(delay.
 
R2(config)#int s 1
R2(config-if)#delay 100(注意单位)
R2(config-if)#exi
R2(config)#
 
下面我们来看一下通过修改delay来计算Metric是否与带宽的规律相同。
 
 
 
按照图上的表识来修改各接口的delay(延迟)并回到R1,由R1得知到达20.20.20.0(R2-R3)的开销发生了改变,并且delay(延迟)为
 
R1#show ip route 20.20.20.0
Routing entry for 20.0.0.0/8
  Known via "eigrp 1", distance 90, metric 2221056, type internal
  Redistributing via eigrp 1
  Last update from 10.10.10.2 on Serial1, 00:00:17 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 10.10.10.2, from 10.10.10.2, 00:00:17 ago, via Serial1
      Route metric is 2221056, traffic share count is 1
      Total delay is 22000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1544 Kbit
      Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
      Loading 1/255, Hops 1
 
R1#
 
 
R3#show ip route 10.10.10.0
Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/8
  Known via "eigrp 1", distance 90, metric 40537600, type internal
  Redistributing via eigrp 1
  Last update from 20.20.20.1 on Serial1, 00:01:02 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 20.20.20.1, from 20.20.20.1, 00:01:02 ago, via Serial1
      Route metric is 40537600, traffic share count is 1
      Total delay is 21000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 64 Kbit
      Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
      Loading 1/255, Hops 1
 
R3#
 
 
R1R3的输出可以得知,延迟和带宽的规律相同都是计算路由器到达目的地的逃出接口的相关参数。
 
以上两个度量(带宽、延迟)属于静态度量,而可靠性和负载属于动态度量参数。
 
对于可靠性参数255代表最高可靠性为100%,而1表示最低可靠性,show interface可以查看到相关接口的可靠性参数,如下所示。
 
R3#show interface s 1
Serial1 is up, line protocol is up
  Hardware is HD64570
  Internet address is 20.20.20.2/24
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64000 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:04, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 1/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: weighted fair
  Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
     Conversations  0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
     Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
     Available Bandwidth 48000 kilobits/sec
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     4161 packets input, 269672 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 1447 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     4164 packets output, 270104 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     1 carrier transitions
     DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
R3#

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